Symbol Of America :: essays research papers

What I see that speaks to America is Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. There have been various recorded occasions that have been the reason for the shaping of the United States of America that occurred inside Independence Hall. Essentially, everything that occurred during the hour of the Thirteen Colonies and a timeframe after the Revolutionary War that included political undertakings, all occurred in Independence Hall. This spot was practically the previous adaptation of the United States Congress back in the late 1700’s and mid 1800’s. Freedom Hall, a memorable landmark of the United States of America, was the place the U.S. initially started to frame from where the Continental Congress met to where the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution was marked to manufacture it’s approach to become one extraordinary country.      First of all, Independence Hall was the place the Continental Congress held every one of their assemblages that in the end drove path to the autonomy of the United States. The Continental Congress was the place all the progenitors of America from George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, John Hancock, and numerous others all chose to liberate America from British guideline. What's more, what other place did this happen than at the site of Independence Hall, however after the Declaration of Independence was marked and a ridiculous war called the Revolutionary War was battled.      Both the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were marked in Independence Hall. The Declaration was only a little record that brought the introduction of a â€Å"new, free nation.† The start of the United States was on July 4, 1776 at the marking of the Declaration where all the progenitors of America took a chance with their lives as nationalists to dispose of a â€Å"evil† dictator administering from far away over the sea, and to make a majority rules system that they could have faith in. One more thing was that the United States Constitution was marked after the Revolutionary War to carry meriting and reasonable rights to each American resident. Opportunity and rights were accomplished by these memorable records after they were marked to get another nation that has gone on for quite a long time and for a considerable length of time to come.      What other thing speaks to America better than the spot of Independence Hall where America was really conceived? There were numerous things that can likewise be viewed as the image for America from such things as the President of the United States, to opportunity, to the â€Å"American Dream†/â€Å"the omnipotent dollar,†, etc.

Kudler Fine Food Marketing Strategy and Tactics

Kudler Fine Food Marketing Strategy and Tactics Kudler Fine Food was set up in 1998 by Kathy Kudler whose vision was to make a store with all the essential items for a gourmet cook. The vision and crucial the association is to help clients with the freshest elements at sensible costs accumulated from various pieces of the world for energetic gourmet cooking.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Kudler Fine Food Marketing Strategy and Tactics explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Kudler Fine Food is situated in three pieces of the USA and offers the administrations of the home conveyance. One of the most significant showcasing techniques the association executes is its specialization in both food and preparing apparatuses (Kudler Fine Food, 2011). This profitable system helps Kudler Fine Food stay an innovator in the specialty, be that as it may, extra advertising research is important to stay effective members in the circle of gourmet cooking. The Areas for Additional Marketing Research for Kudler Fin e Food Basing on the Perner’s examine (2008), it is conceivable to reason that food industry is a profoundly serious circle of business. To stay a pioneer, much data ought to be thought of and exhaustive research directed with the reason to utilize the assembled data for making a vital arrangement for additional turn of events. Utilizing the exploration directed by Perner (2008), the accompanying regions for extra advertising research for Kudler Fine Food can be featured. The investigation of socioeconomics is significant as Kudler Fine Food ought to know about the age class of the individuals who need its administrations and foresee the future patterns for an intended interest group. The qualities of the social class are additionally significant for building up a key arrangement. The data committed to utilization designs is significant as Kudler Fine Food ought to know about the customers’ benefits, of the decline or the expansion of the interest on explicit items. Th e attention on advertising issues comprehends what circles ought to be affected. Kudler Fine Food ought to choose what they are to put into, brand building, new product offering presentation, or drawing in increasingly steadfast clients. Value legislative issues is additionally significant. The organization should direct an exhaustive examination of the item costs and possess its own specialty in this connection. An exploration ought to likewise be directed in the circle of upper hands, for example, item uniqueness, assortment and mix of food and apparatuses for cooking (Perner, 2008). The Importance of Competitive Intelligence for Kudler Fine Food Competitive insight ought not be disparaged. Serious knowledge is planned for encouraging Kudler Fine Food to set it up for â€Å"creating new conditions to ensure the companys future achievement in the distinctly serious business environment† and for turning out to be â€Å"one of the most impressive weapons of things to come in the hands of organization management† (Bartes, 2011, p. 669).Advertising Looking for article on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Company’s monetary execution is firmly associated with the serious knowledge, along these lines, if Kudler Fine Food needs to stay effective and possess its specialty in food business, it should utilize this technique. Kudler Fine Food needs to be fruitful, and to make a vital arrangement for the future activities, it should put together its vital choice with respect to serious insight (Bartes, 2011). The significance of Marketing Research in the Development of Kudler Fine Food Therefore, Kudler Fine Food should direct a promoting research in various circles and to utilize serious insight system for considering the principle circles where activity plan ought to be executed. Key arranging is an assurance of the organization achievement. Reference List Bartes, F. (2011). Activity plan premise of serious insight exercises. Financial matters Management, 16, 664-669. Kudler Fine Food. (2011). Official site. Web. Perner, L. (2008). Food Marketing. Recovered from consumerpsychologist.com/food_marketing.html

6 Books with Classic Authors as Crime Fighters

6 Books with Classic Authors as Crime Fighters Somerset Maugham’s semi-autobiographical spy novel, Ashenden, casts the hero as a writer by profession. Maugham emphasizes the role storytelling plays in both literature and espionage. Ashenden is told during his recruitment, “You know you ought to get material that would be useful to you in your work.” Such enlistment of academics, journalists, and writers as agents is a common trope in spy fiction. These careers enable operatives to travel incognito under the pretense of research. Plus, their training in observation, documentation, and analysis is natural tradecraft. Maugham is not the only author to acknowledge the relation between spying and writing. W.H. Auden described the poet as “a mixture of spy and gossip,” while Graham Greene claimed that ‘‘every novelist has something in common with a spy.” Taking such comparisons a step further, an emergent category of mysteries reimagines classic writers as spies or detectives. These books borrow conventions of historical fiction, but adding a notable author connects genre fiction to the canon of important Literature. Whether extending an author’s body of work or developing an origin story, these mysteries make classic works more accessible for readers. Here are 6 novels that recast classic authors as crime fighters: The Singer from Memphis by Gary Corby In Corby’s sixth Athenian mystery, historian Herodotus hires investigator Nicolaos as protective detail during Egypt’s rebellion against Persia. Herodotus is a double agent for the enemy, but he is more concerned with recording the deeds of men than passing secret information to the Persians. In recreating the setting and characters of the ancient world, Corby draws from Herodotus’s The Histories. His most important use of this work, though, is the depiction of political instability that still afflicts Egypt and Libya. A Prisoner in Malta by Phillip DePoy Queen Elizabeth I’s famed spymaster, Sir Francis Walsingham, recruits Cambridge student Christopher Marlowe to rescue a Spanish captive. Walsingham believes this prisoner possesses knowledge of the planned invasion of England and murder of the queen. Caught in a conspiracy between English nobility, the Spanish government, and the Pope, the swashbuckling Marlowe uses his talent for persuasion and role-playing to prevent the assassination. This theatre of deception initiates Marlowe’s own fame as a playwright and his rumored secret service to the crown. Jane and the Waterloo Map by Stephanie Barron When the Prince Regent invites Jane Austen to his London home, she discovers the body of Colonel MacFarland in the library. His final words, “Waterloo map,” send Jane on a mission to decode this map and identify the Colonel’s murderer. Barron replicates Austen’s biting criticism of social norms, particularly in her focus on the publication of Emma. Janes begrudging dedication of the novel to the Prince Regent emphasizes publishing difficulties for female authors in the early 19th century. Murder as a Fine Art by David Morrell When the 1811 Ratcliffe Highway murders are re-enacted in an 1854 slaying, Thomas De Quincey becomes Scotland Yard’s prime suspect, thanks to his detail of the earlier killings in his satirical essay “On Murder Considered as One of the Fine Arts.” De Quincey uses a combination of psychology and an opium haze to solve these copycat murders. Recalling the terror of De Quinceys essay, Morrell’s graphic descriptions of violence mimic the tone of sensational Victorian literature. Speakers of the Dead by J. Aaron Sanders Struggling journalist Walt Whitman is intent on clearing the names of the wrongfully executed Abraham and Lena Stowe. Investigating the Stowe’s misfortunes leads Walt into the New York underworld of grave robbing and the trafficking of dead bodies for medical research. These events cultivate Whitman’s poetic sensibility, as he matures from a mediocre prose writer into the poet of democracy. Sanders reflects this quality in his depiction of marginalized classes and his interpretation of Whitman’s own fluid sexuality. The Other Side of Silence by Philip Kerr Detective Bernie Gunther returns to the job after a former Gestapo officer threatens to release a compromising picture of gay novelist Somerset Maugham. Gunther must determine whether the blackmailer is preying on Maugham’s homosexuality, which was still a criminal offense, or his ties to the intelligence services. While his cynical depiction of espionage is a nod to Maugham’s Ashenden, Kerr provides a serious critique of cultural repression and sexual identity. Through its inherent process of interrogation, crime fiction allows authors to question historical truths and reinterpret dominant narratives. Thus, I can imagine Ralph Ellison using the erasure of his identity to redress racial injustices or Ryu Murakami surveying Japanese geopolitics in a dystopian, cyberpunk thriller. Which authors would you like to see reinvented as detectives? Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Microsoft Finance - 1077 Words

. *Microsoft’s Financial Reporting Strategy 1. What are the factors that likely explain the difference between Microsoft’s market value of equity and its reported book value of equity? The most obvious reason for the difference between the market value of equity and the book value of equity is the inability to record certain intangible assets such as brand value, customer loyalty, and perhaps most importantly, human capital. These intangible assets are likely to provide tremendous earnings growth in the future which determines the company’s market value. Notice also that the company’s choice of conservative accounting policies has the effect of depressing the company’s book value of equity. 2. What effect did Microsoft’s software†¦show more content†¦Even as reported the first quarter of 1997 represented the lowest quarterly revenue growth in the company’s history. While the timing of the company’s decision to defer rev enues appears particularly opportune, the introduction of Windows 95 to the market provides a legitimate reason for the decision. As described in the case, the company expected to integrate its Internet technologies into both Windows 95 and Office 97 â€Å"at no additional cost to customers.† Arguably, then, sales of these products were improved by these implicit promises and a portion of these revenues should be deferred into the future. However, to the extent the development costs of providing these enhancements have already been incurred and expensed under the company’s current treatment of software development costs, the company’s deferral of revenues exaggerates the mismatching of expenses with revenues. Still, the company’s policy on revenue recognition is more consistent with accrual accounting than is the company’s policy on software development expenses. 4. Describe Microsoft’s overall financial reporting strategy in 1997-99. Why di d the company adopt this strategy and why was the SEC concerned about it? 1. Hiding profits—Microsoft’s phenomenal success may have provided them with an incentive to hide their success from regulators and competitors. Given the company’s history with regulatoryShow MoreRelatedMicrosoft Econmic Down Turn 20091506 Words   |  7 PagesMicrosoft cuts jobs as profits fall US software giant Microsoft is to cut up to 5,000 jobs over the next 18 months - including 1,400 immediately - due to a slowing economy and weak spending on technology. Microsoft employs 1,200 people at Sandyford in Dublin, but a spokesperson said the cuts would have only a very minor impact in Ireland. It is believed fewer than 20 jobs will go. Microsoft said net profit fell by 11% in the second quarter of its financial year compared with a year earlierRead MoreEssay on Microsoft Case Study943 Words   |  4 Pages1. INTRODUCTION Microsoft founded in 1975 by Bill Gates. It is the largest information technology (IT) company. For the year 2005, its revenue was US$39,788 million and net income after taxes US$12,254. Nevertheless, since the early 2000s, a string of bad news had seriously undermined the future growth of Microsoft. Personal Computer (PC) operating system and basic office are the near-monopoly software in the category. Purchase of QDOS (quick and dirty operating system) from Seattle programmerRead MoreFinancial Analysis Of Microsoft Corporation971 Words   |  4 PagesFinancial Analysis of Microsoft Corporation The student learner was to pick a publicly traded company and perform a financial analysis based on the company’s financial statements. The student learner chose Microsoft Corporation. The student learner will obtain, analyze, and determine Microsoft’s financial well-being. Microsoft has better return on assets, but they can improve in other areas. Microsoft can increase profit margin, asset management and based on Microsoft s assets, and capital theyRead MoreQuickbooks Accounting Software Essay1569 Words   |  7 Pages Accounting/Finance application systems like Peachtree, Net Suite and QuickBooks let you manage your business with a little or no experience. All three application systems allow the users to manage the companies capital including bookkeeping, inventory, non-inventory service items, sales orders, purchase orders, and reports. It allows the companies to keep tracking of the financial assets and at the same time have the information the accountant needs. Using the accounting/finance application systemRead MoreQuickbooks1616 Words   |  7 Pages Accounting/Finance application systems like Peachtree, Net Suite and QuickBooks let you manage your business with a little or no experience. All three application systems allow the users to manage the companies capital including bookkeeping, inventory, non-inventory service items, sales orders, purchase orders, and reports. It allows the companies to keep tracking of the financial assets and at the same time have the information the accountant needs. Using the accounting/finance application systemRead MoreOrganizational Structure Essay examples902 Words   |  4 Pagescrucial for an organization to achieve maximum effectiveness and success. Microsoft Company, for instance, has an organizational structure consisting of board of directors who include Steve Ballmer as chief executive officer (CEO), senior leaders, executives, and technical leaders. Founded in 1975, Microsoft has grown today into a worldwide leader in software and services (Microsoft, 2009). The organizational structure of Microsoft proves to be efficient and effective. A comparison to other organizationsRead MoreCompany Profile Of Microsoft Corporation1251 Words   |  6 PagesCompany Profile Microsoft Corporation was founded on April 4, 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in Albuquerque, New Mexico(Wikipedia, 2016). As of today, it is headquartered at Redmond, Washington. It specializes in designing, developing, licensing, and supporting software products, services, and devices worldwide (Yahoo! Finance, 2016). The Company operates in five segments: Devices and Consumer (DC) Licensing, DC Hardware, DC Other, Commercial Licensing, and Commercial Other (Rueters, 2016)Read MoreBusiness Intelligence Software1165 Words   |  5 Pagesavailable once this business intelligence software is implemented. We will discuss hardware and system software that will be required to run specific business intelligence software. Lastly, I will give a brief synopsis on three vendors (IBM, Microsoft Microsoft and Oracle) that are dominating the business information software industry today. The goal to any company succeeding in today s fast paced high tech world is to establish aggressive strategic goals and a means to meet those goals. TheRead MoreProject Deliverable 1: Project Plan Inception Essay1192 Words   |  5 PagesGB hard drive b) Hardware Client - PII (minimum) 500 MHz c) Operating System Server - Windows 2000 Server or Windows 2003 Server d) Operating System Client - Windows 2000 or Windows XP e) Database Server - Sybase or Microsoft SQL Server 2000 f) Database : Sybase/Microsoft SQL Server Additional Modules a) Process Values (500 – 15.000 Values/min) b) Messages c) Redundant Coupling d) Data Backup e) Backup Server f) Batch Archiving, Batch Reports (incl. electronic signature) g) ManualRead MoreStrategic Initiative1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Strategic Initiative UOPX Finance for Business FIN/370 Davidson Jensen November 13, 2013 In this paper the team will be discussing the relationship between strategic planning and financial planning for Microsoft. The paper will discuss strategic planning initiative and identify a strategic initiative discussed in the Microsoft annual report. The team will also discuss how the initiative affects Microsoft financial planning. It will then go on to discuss how the plan affects

Strawberry Festival - 1144 Words

Food Practice Essay The most popular fruit in the berry world are strawberries. Strawberries are one of the most popular fruits in the world; they are popular between April and July. Strawberries not only add flavoring to foods but they are also healthy and very tasteful. There are more than 600 types of strawberries that vary in shape, size, texture, flavor and coloring. Strawberries are very elegant fruits; many use strawberries by dipping them in chocolate, smoothies, strawberry shortcakes and more. However, an event that I have attended where people have come together to share an interest in something that they all enjoy is the strawberry festival. The strawberry festival is held once a year in Troy, Ohio at their local†¦show more content†¦The festival puts together a number of athletic completion events the people could participate in during the weekend festivities. There is a big wheel race and a bed race that is held The Friday of the festival. On the Saturday of the festival starting early in the morning there is a softball tournament, volleyball, tennis shootout, pie eating contest, a children’s treasure hunt, and strawberry kid’s crawl. On Sunday a 10k run is held, a shortcake run his held, and another softball tournament is held. The shortcake run is a 2,000-meter run to troy high school. There is also a diaper derby, a Kid’Atholon, kiddie tractor pull, a talent show, a back seat driving contest, and a duck race. The strawberry festival also has a bulk of carnival rides the people can enjoy as they walk around the fairgrounds. The various amusement rides that the strawberry festival offers are the merry go round, swings, and the strawberry patch ride. The strawberry patch ride it is sort of like the spider at Kings Island. This ride was pretty much the main attraction at the strawberry fest so many children wait in line in order to ride the ride. It also was a main attraction because it fit in really well with the theme of the festival, strawberries. The festival also offered swimming, for those who want to get a little wet. There is a water park right next door to the fairground that contributes their facility to this event to help raiseShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay About Southwestern Quebec931 Words   |  4 Pagesknow the best of Southwestern Quebec’s cool cultural scene, breathtaking landscapes, vibrant festivals, and fantastic farms. Book your stay today. H1: Discover Natural Wonders Historic Marvels in Southwestern Quebec, Canada Content: Southwestern Quebec is home to some of the most iconic landmarks and spirited events in the country. There are plenty of outdoor thrills, amazing architecture, annual festivals, and cultural richness at every corner. From the Eastern Townships practically rubbingRead MoreHistory Of Ice Cream As Cream1614 Words   |  7 Pages000 people enjoyed. Snow- Storm Ice-Cream Festival (25th December, 2001 to 31 December, 2001) A week long ice cream festival was held simultaneously in 11 Vadilal Happiness Parlours of Gujarat. This festival was one of its kind. 71 flavors of Ice Cream, 51 Ice Cream Sundaes, Frozen Yogurts, Sorbets, Ice Mithai ice creams like Rasgulla, Gulabjamun other artisan ice creams were available at one stop. Over hundred thousand people attended this festival. Objective Of The Company Vadilal industriesRead MoreThe City Of New Orleans971 Words   |  4 Pagesexistence. In other states, people can come to a conclusion that all Louisiana natives are the same, but we vary around the state. New Orleans is different from all other cities in Louisiana for the exquisite taste of food and music, the collection of festivals, and the unfamiliar, out of space language. Now let s think? Why is New Orleans food so different from where I am from? Well, in New Orleans we have a mixture of Cajun and Creole cooks up in a pot in the back of the kitchen. Cajun food is whereRead MoreBeer Essay1054 Words   |  5 PagesBurroughs came up with the brilliant idea to have a festival based solely around Florida breweries. Now that’s a great idea, but to push the envelope a bit farther each brewery in attendance is required to bring at least two beers that are either one offs or don’t go into distribution. Basically each brewery is bringing the good stuff. I’m talking 45 breweries, two cideries, and 102 delicious beverages of the alcoholic variety. Tickets for this year’s festival, which was held on September 29th and 30th,Read MoreEssay on Concert1101 Words   |  5 Pages CONCERT REPORT #2 Beatles Z320 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;For my second concert report I thought that I would write about my only experience hearing songs of the Beatles live. The Rib America Festival was hosted by The Beatles Live Repertoire. The group dressed exactly like the Beatles, even had the same names, John, Paul, George, and Ringo. I had never heard any Beatles songs live before, so that was enough to get me off my butt. Not to mention, it was free entertainment, not a bad time atRead MoreEssay about Background and Character of T.J. Avery524 Words   |  3 Pagesof this friend ship with the two white boys, but T.J. is disgusted that Grand Mother Logan wanted to see Mr Wade W. Jamison, who is an attorney at Law. This is while he was visiting the town of Strawberry with Grand Mother Logan and the Logan children. Also while in strawberry Stacey Logan is foolishly persuaded by T.J. to go into the white mans store, which is other wise know as The Barnett Mercantile, while in the mercantile T.J. is mesmerised by the peal-handled pistolRead MoreCase Study - Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism1567 Words   |  7 PagesWine Festival† The management believed his suggestion would be beneficial and backed the concept with budget, personnel and managerial support. Event also had another purposes like creating publicity for the hotel and developing scholarship fund for students. Starting from opening cocktail reception, the festival was held for four days. The festival was divided into three sections of wine tasting and dining, with prices ranging from ï ¼â€ž50 to ï ¼â€ž180. Almost all the events during the festival wereRead MoreThe Island Of Jamaica, Jamaica1464 Words   |  6 PagesRick’s Cafà © 2) Dunn’s River Falls 3) Jamaica Bobsledding 4) Jamaican Food 5) Strawberry Hill 6) Stotchie’s 7) The caves 8) Jamaica’s Music 9) Rose Hall 10) Appleton Estate Rum Tour (â€Å"Jamaica Top 10 List†) Jamaica has many festivals throughout the year. They have at least one festival/event every single month from January to December. A few of these festivals/events include Accompong Maroon Festival, Negril Fat Tire Festival, Hague Agricultural Show, and the Jamaica Orchid Society Show. Most of theirRead MoreCanadian Culture Essay examples1469 Words   |  6 Pagesactivity would come of it. And that it did, Canadas first rodeo, the Raymond Stampede, was first established in 1902 (par.10). Country music is also another popular artistic culture in the prairies and can be seen at one of the largest country music festivals, Big Valley jamboree, that takes place in southern Alberta every year and attracts thousands of people from all across Canada. Another region to look at isRead MoreCulture and Cuicine in Canada1492 Words   |  6 Pageswould come of it. And that it did, Canada s first rodeo, the Raymond Stampede, was first established in 1902 (par.10). Country music is also another popular artistic culture in the prairies and can be seen at one of the largest country music festivals, Big Valley jamboree, that takes place in southern Alberta every year and attracts thousands of people from all across Canada. Another region to look at is the Eastern Maritimes which includes the smaller provinces of Nova Scotia, Prince Edward

Theory of Holism Free Essays

The theory of General Systems and Holism Biophysically model suggests that the understanding of the illness from the perspective of the mind Is crucial to the complex nature of health. To have a more Len- depth view over the health experiences and the nature of Illness one must add psychological and social factors to the biomedical explanation (Morrison, Bennett, 2012). For example, if we intend to analyze depression only from the biological point IEEE, we would only identify its biomedical causes: the genetics of depression. We will write a custom essay sample on Theory of Holism or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, depression, as supported by the research, can be caused by multiple causes such as traumatic event experienced by the individual at the early age, difficult social context, as for instance, lack of social support, etc. Analysis becomes much more complex, but at the same time more profound and complete, when utilizing biophysically model. The development of the biophysically model by Engel in 1974 was contributed to through such theories, as the theory of General Systems and Holism. The theory of General Systems Insists that for a complete understanding of processes, which are occurring Inside a human being, there Is a need to not only look at the Interrelations of enzymes In a cell (biological approach but also think about conscious (cognitive) and unconscious (psychoanalytical) How to cite Theory of Holism, Papers

The Count Of Monte Cristo Title The Count Of Monte Cristo Type Of Lit

The Count Of Monte Cristo Title: The Count of Monte Cristo Type of Literary work: Historic and romantic novel Theme: The Count of Monte Cristo is a very powerful book. So powerful in fact, that was controversial when it was first released. The Catholic church in France condemned it because of its powerful message it presented the reader. This theme was one of revenge and vengeance. Monte Cristo had two goals- to reward those who were kind to him and his aging father, and to punish those responsible for his imprisonment and suffering. For the latter, he plans slow and painful punishment. To have spent fourteen years barely subsisting in a dungeon demands cruel and prolonged castigation. Setting: The Count of Monte Cristo is set within the nineteenth century of France in large and populous cities. This was a time of great disruption. There was confusion all over the land in regards to who led France, King Louis or Napoleon. The citizens of France became divided by the two ruling parti es. Royalists and the Bonapartist cut at each others throats in order to declare that their ruler was supreme. This situation has a profound effect on the events of the story. Dantes' enemies used the rivalry between the two parties in order to convince the Royalists that Edmond is a Bonapartist, therefore it is the basis for his arrest and inevitable captivity in the Chateau D'If.. Basic Plot: The Count of Monte Cristo is a story about a sailor, Edmond Dantes, who was betrayed during the prime of his life and career by the jealousy of his friends. His shipmate, Danglars, coveted his designation as the captain of the mighty Pharon. Ferdinand Mondego wished to wed Mercedes, who was affianced to Edmond. Danglars and Ferdinand wrote a letter accusing Edmond of carrying a letter from Elba to the Bonapartist committee in Paris. Caderousse, a neighbor, learned of the plot but kept silent. On his wedding day Edmond was arrested and taken before a deputy named Villefort, a political apostat e, who, to protect himself, had Edmond secretly imprisoned in the deepest dungeons of the Chateau D'If. There Dantes' incarceration was secured by the plotting of his enemies outside the prison, particularly towards Villefort, who wished to cover up his own father's connections with the Bonapartists. Dantes suffered for fourteen grueling years. While in prison, he was determined to escape and began digging a tunnel in hopes that it would lead to freedom. During this exercise, he met an elderly inmate named Abbe Faria whose attempt to dig his way to his salvation had led him only to Edmond's cell. The two meet daily and an incredible relationship flourished. The old man taught Edmond history, mathematics, and languages. In Edmond's fourteenth year, Faria became mortally ill. The wise elder told Edmond where to find a massive buried fortune. When Faria finally did die, his body was placed in a burial sac. Edmond seized the opportunity of escaping and replaced Faria's corpse with himse lf. Jailers threw the sack into the sea which allowed Dantes to escape. He is rescued by a passing ship which gives him a position on the boat. After paying homage for the noble act, Dantes recovered the buried treasure and became extremely wealthy. He returned as the mysterious Count of Monte Cristo and dazzled all of Paris with his extreme wealth and social graces and also he ingeniously managed to be introduced to the cream of French society, among who he goes unrecognized. But, Monte Cristo, in contrariety, recognized all of his enemies, which now are all powerful and influential men. Therefore, he was slowly plotting the ruin of the four men who had caused him to be sent to the Chateau D'If. Ferdinand had married Mercedes and was now the Count de Morcef. Monte Cristo released information to the press that proved that Morcef is a traitor, and Morcef is ruined socially. Then Monte Cristo destroyed Morcef's relationship with his family, whom he adored. When they leave him, he was so distraught that he committed suicide. To revenge himself on Caderousse, Monte Cristo easily trapped Caderousse because of his voracious greed. Monte Cristo awakened this greed with the gift

Pro

Pro Anti-social behavior is the knowing or unknowing disregard for others, which leads to intent to damage lives or negligence. Persistently, this behavior leads to anti-social Personality Disorder. Pro-social behavior is the antonym for anti-social behavior. It refers to a comforting regard for other peoples’ welfare and consequently society. People with pro-social behavior volunteer more and are generous contributors to good causes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Pro-Social and Anti-Social Behavior specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Factors Influencing Pro-Social/Anti-Social Behavior Media Media plays a critical role in developing social voluntary giving. Studies show that children, who watched children related channels and programs at an early age of less than five, develop a giving habit. They also volunteer more than kids who watch mainstream media. Therefore, it is clear that TV content, which promotes violen ce and social misdeeds, fosters anti-social behavior. Internet is the newest source of all information. Social media is a mixture of people with different intentions. A child may get exposure to unwanted material easily. This is the same case with all other internet content. Too much focus on violence, killing and inhumane acts in blockbuster films is another factor that leads to anti-social behavior. All these are harmful to a child’s young mind (Helliwell and Putnam, 2004). Family and Social Life This is another critical area of interest. The role of individual members of the family and the birth-position are also critical factors. Firstborns are generally responsible for others compared to lastborns. However, lastborns from a family with a volunteer habit tend to copy and follow the same route. Social life, on the other hand, defines educational life from the onset. Psychologists argue that children who grow up in a generally philanthropic environment tend to volunteer as adults. This environment is only possible where children invite each other for birthdays, sleepovers and other social gatherings (Valsiner, 2007). Others Genetic factors can also influence social behavior. A person may be born with such tendencies. Secondly, environmental stressors may reduce a person’s regard for others and resort to bad behavior. For example, extreme poverty promotes selfishness. The child grows up knowing that he has too little to share. An upbringing with affluence, which suddenly changes confuses a child and could lead to anti-social behavior. A need to feel acceptable after a life of unacceptability in family is another factor (Helliwell and Putnam, 2004). Findings and Suggestions Social media is a big contributor to behavior. Some people have an anti-social inclination, which is natural. However, this behavior grows. Therefore, media should lay a huge emphasis on ensuring that content does not advocate for or foster anti-social behavior. Governments sh ould formulate policies geared towards making media responsible. For example, filtration of certain content at times. The upbringing of a child should entail more than just parental passiveness. Involvement of both parents is a plus in this quest. Children who grow up with both parents exhibit more social behavior than those growing up in single parent families. It is important for the child’s social maturity that both parents are present during childhood. (Valsiner, 2007).Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References Helliwell, J.F Putnam, R.D. (2004). The Social Context of Well-Being. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London B Biological Sciences, 1(359): 1435-46. Valsiner, J. (2007). Personal Culture and Conduct of Value. Journal of Social, Evolutionary Cultural Psychology, 1(2): 59–65. Pro Abortion is termination of pregnancy before its maturity. Pro-choice advocates for women right to decide whether to abort or not, whereas prolife advocate for no abortion. However, both support termination of pregnancy for medical reasons.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Pro-life and Pro-choice Sides of Abortion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pro-choice are of the opinion that a child should start enjoying human rights after birth. Their view is that when the unborn is in the mother’s womb, then the mother should have the right to decide whether to keep the pregnancy or not (Mangel, 1988). This paper discusses the two sides of pro-life and pro-choice. Thesis Life is precious; it is every person’s reasonability to ensure it is protected. When a man and woman make love and conceive, a life is created in the body of the mother. There are two abortions that can happen, natural abortions; which is a medical condition and intentional termination of pregnancy by a mother. Intentional termination is not because of any danger but on feeling by the pregnant woman that she wants to terminate the pregnancy. Killing is illegal. After conception, the mother carries a life. She can learn this through movements, unrests in the stomach and wastes from the foetus. After conception, a woman carries a living human being who is entitled to human rights as if living on the physical world. The mother is an agent to carry another life. Sometimes abortion can take place; this is when the life of the mother is at danger because of the pregnancy otherwise, termination of pregnancy is illegal (Sedgh, Henshaw, Singh, Bankole Drescher, 2007). In case of rape, there have been debates whether abortion should be allowed. The debate follows the same principle of life, that is life is precious should be respected. The child formed because of rape is innocent. It should enjoy human rights since it is not responsible of the actions that led to its formation. Prolife are of the view that using morning pills and contraceptives’ is a method of aborting since they aim at flashing some conceptions that have taken place after an intercourse. When women are given the right to terminate a pregnancy, they are likely to misuse these rights thus; the right should not be given. A Country’s constitution is supposed to protect life, after conception, although the life formed cannot be seen by naked eyes, it can be proved existing. During pregnancy, by the time a foetus is in the third week, the heart starts beating. By the end of the first trimester, the foetus has developed arms, legs among other physical features of a human being. The child is still unborn but when scanned, it has human features.Advertising Looking for research paper on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The only difference that the child has with human beings is that it is not yet born; otherwise, it is a human being. It thus has rights to enjoy human rights. One such right is the right to life. Supporters of abortion are of the opinion that a foetus is a tissue in the body of the mother that can be removed if unwanted; they fail to understand that human body is made of tissues just like the one in the foetus. Different parts of the world have different religions. One of the most dominant and common feature in all religions is respect for life. In Christianity and Muslimism, which are the most dominant religions in the world, they believe that God has the power to oversee life. They are of the opinion that God is the sole giver of life and is the only one who have power to terminate it when he want. The biological believe that life starts at conception should thus be respected as it goes in line with the teachings of the two religions. Abortion whether the pregnancy resulted from rape or whether is its unwanted should n ot be allowed. Medical conditions are an exemption. Antithesis The reason behind illegalising of abortion is that human life starts at conception. However, embryo or foetus is not a person thus human life does not start at conception. Characterises that can define a human being lack in a foetus and thus arguing that a foetus is a person is wrong. A woman has the right of control over her health including deciding whether to keep a pregnancy or terminating it. It is only logical to respect the rights of the person who can be seen and not bother with the unseen person. The unseen baby should not be given the right to life since he has not been born. The child has not lived; only exists in someone and no two lives can live in one or no two rights of the same nature that should be accorded to the same person. The mother should be given the right to terminate a pregnancy not only on medical grounds but also as matter of choice. The aborting mother and the doctor assisting in the abortion should be protected by a country’s constitution. Another augment is that the enjoyment of a person’s rights should be to the extent that he does not limit someone else from enjoying his/hers. When a mother does not need a child, then saying that the child should stay because it has rights limits the enjoyment of mother rights thus termination should be allowed at the discretion of the mother.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Pro-life and Pro-choice Sides of Abortion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Contraceptives and morning pills should not be seen as a method of aborting but should be interpolated as pregnancy prevention methods. With this believe, if a mother feels the need to avoid formation of a foetus, then she should be given the right to do so. The unborn baby is, as a tissue in a woman, which the body can function without thus terminating the pregnancy, is not killing; it is removing a tissue that is not wanted from the body. For a person to enjoy human rights, he should have developed a certain personality that can be hurt by violation of his rights. An unborn child has neither feelings nor personality and thus arguing that the child should enjoy human right is not correct. Cases of rape have resulted in heated debates. Supporters of abortion are of the opinion that the pregnancy came about not as a will of the mother but a misfortune. They argue that if the mother delivers such a child, she is likely to hate the child as it will remind her of the act, thus, such a pregnancy should be terminated. Supporters of life argue that the child should not be punished because of mistakes done by other people. The child is innocent thus should not be aborted (Wolf, 1997). Synthesis Life is precious should be protected. Biologically, life starts when an egg meets sperms. This is the perception that pro-life have. The truth is that there is a change that occurs in a womanâ €™s body which if nurtured leads to life. However, the main augment is whether at this point the life in the woman should enjoy human rights. Pro-choice argues that life and personhood are two different things. According to them for a person to enjoy human rights, he must have feelings and personhood, which lacks in the case of a foetus (OBrien, 2005). Personality of the person can only be realized after birth, thus the embryo should not be recognized as a human being before birth. Pro-life counter this argument by arguing that when a pregnancy is terminated, there is life destroyed which has its own personality only that it is not living in the physical world. They argue that an unborn have feeling, they become angry and are affected by the mothers external environment. They illustrate this by giving the example that if a mother is angry or restless; the child kicks in the womb. This is an indication that it is affected by the feeling that the mother is having. What should be p rotected is not the personality of the baby but the life that is holy. This seems to hold more weight. Another aspect that the pro-choice argues, this is the fact that the unborn has no enough size, ability to feel pain, viability, self-awareness, and thus cannot be granted the right of personhood. Pro-life sees this argument from a different angle that human life is precious whether it is the life of unborn or born. They have equal rights, which should be respected (Fergusson, Boden Horwood, 2007).Advertising Looking for research paper on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A foetus is the initial stage of life; no person could be living in this world if he did not undergo through the foetus stage. Thus, foetus is life at the earliest stage it should thus be respected. Life is a continuous stage where human beings learn different things as they develop thus a foetus is in a silent learning stage that takes place in a mother. It should not be aborted as this will be aborting a life. A foetus cannot fight for its rights, since he is in the unseen world. However, its existence is holy it should be respected. Prolife and pro-choice come into an agreement that if the life of the mother is in danger, then abortion should be allowed. It should though be the last resort and conducted by an experienced medical officer. In these cases, the doctor and the mother are protected by constitution of a country as well as international medical practicing ethics laws. After a medical abortion, the mother should undergo psychological counselling to overcome abortion traum as (Avalos, 2003). The decision to terminate a pregnancy should only be made by medical practitioner to save the life of the mother. Conclusion In the battle for or against abortion, no single side wins; they both have concrete arguments. The pro-life have believed that life starts at conception whereas pro-choice believe that life starts at birth. One thing that gives the pro-life an upper hand is the psychological stress that a woman who has aborted has whether it is medical or intentionally abortion. Both pro-life and pro-choice agree that for medical purposes, abortion should take place. References Avalos, L. (1999). Hindsight and the abortion experience: what abortion means to women years later. Gender Issues, 17(2), 35-57. Retrieved from http://ehis.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=6hid=6sid=1fb36a06-a20d-4dbf-b039-d0b2660cd9e1%40sessionmgr112 Fergusson, D., Boden, J., Horwood, L. (2007). Abortion among young women and subsequent life outcomes. Perspectives on Sexu al Reproductive Health, 39(1), 6-12. Retrieved from http://ehis.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=6hid=116sid=0a3e9112-512e-463e-bc24-e997aceed4ed%40sessionmgr114bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=mnhAN=17355376. OBrien, D. (2005). No to Abortion: Posture, Not Policy. America, 192(19), 7. Retrieved from http://ehis.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=6hid=4sid=ca28aea0-714a-4085-8dfa 14534bca678c%40sessionmgr15bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=f5hAN=17123677. Mangel, C. (1988). Legal abortion: the impending obsolescence of the trimester framework. American Journal Of Law Medicine, 14(1), 69-108. Retrieved from http://ehis.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=4hid=4sid=6d34a16e-8933-4459-b43a a93acf2b0bbc%40sessionmgr12bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=mnhAN=3068986. Sedgh, G., Henshaw, S., Singh, S., Bankole, A., Drescher, J. (2007). Legal abortion worldwide: incidence and recent trends. International Family Planning Perspectives, 33(3), 106-116. Retrieved from http://ehis.ebscohost .com/ehost/detail?vid=3hid=4sid=d3f03cba-00a8-4861-9fa3-b21da3c1d158%40sessionmgr11bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=mnhAN=18093038. Wolf, N. (1997). Pro-choice and pro-life. Human Life Review, 23(3), 60. Retrieved from http://ehis.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=4hid=116sid=1df48f84-edc0-43f1-8dd4-6a9345209724%40sessionmgr11bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=f5hAN=9709301738

Pros and Cons of School Uniforms

Pros and Cons of School Uniforms They come in soft yellow polo shirts. They come in white blouses. They come in plaid skirts or jumpers. They come in pleated pants, navy or khaki. They are all made of durable fabric. They come in all sizes. They are school uniforms. And despite their name,  uniform, which means remaining the same in all cases and at all times, school uniforms can still look different from one student to another. Over the past twenty years, school uniforms have become a big business. The Statistic Brain Website (2017) counts that 23% of all public and private schools have a uniform policy. That means there are annual school uniform sales of over $1.3 million annually, with the average cost of $249/student. School Uniforms Defined Uniforms used at schools can range from the formal to the informal. Some schools that have implemented them have chosen what one usually thinks of in connection to private or parochial schools: nice trousers and white shirts for boys, jumpers and white shirts for girls. However, most public schools are turning to something more casual and more acceptable to parents and students: khakis or jeans and knit shirts of varying colors. The latter appears to be more affordable too because they can be used outside of school. Many school districts that have implemented uniforms have provided some sort of financial assistance for families that can not afford the extra expense. Pros of School Uniforms â€Å"Uniform of a soldier and uniform of a student both are equally needed for the nation.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¢Ã‚  Amit Kalantri, (author) Wealth of Words​ Some of the reason offered to support school uniforms are the following: Preventing gang colors, etc. in schoolsDecreasing violence and theft because of clothing and shoesInstilling discipline among studentsReducing need for administrators and teachers to be clothes police (for example, determining whether shorts are too short, etc.)Reducing distractions for studentsInstilling a sense of communityHelping schools recognize those who do not belong on campus The arguments for school uniforms hinge on their effectiveness in practice. Anecdotal information from administrators in schools that have implemented uniform policies point to the fact that they do have a positive effect on discipline and the school. Note that all of the following were from middle schools. In Long Beach (1995), officials found that the year after their mandatory program with parental opt-out was implemented, overall school crime decreased by 36%. More recently, a  2012  study found that after a year of having a uniform policy at a middle school in  Nevada, school police data showed a 63% decrease in police log reports. In Seattle, Washington, which has a mandatory policy with an opt-out saw a decrease in truancy and tardies. They had also not had a reported incident of theft. As a final example from Baltimore, Maryland, Rhonda Thompson, an official from a middle school that has a voluntary policy noticed a sense of seriousness about work. Whether any of these results can be directly linked to school uniforms is hard to say. However, it can be said that something has changed to make the officials take notice. We can not discount the coincidence of school uniforms with these changes either. If you would like more information about schools that have implemented uniform policies, see the Department of Educations Manual on School Uniforms. Cons of School Uniforms â€Å"[On school uniforms] Dont these schools do enough damage making all these kids think alike, now they have to make them look alike too? -George Carlin, comedian Some of the arguments made against uniforms include: Students and parents argue that uniforms violate their freedom of expression (see the next page of this article for more about what the Supreme Court has to say on this)Some students might choose to express their individuality through other means such as body piercing which is harder to regulate.Parents raise concerns about the cost.Because uniforms single out students as being from one school, this might lead to trouble with students from other schools.Families fear it might interfere with religious clothing like yarmulkes.A new policy for school uniforms can be time-consuming and difficult to enforce. There are concerns that uniforms are often associated with low-income, urban school settings. The Institute of Educational Science National Center  for Educational Statistics noted that in  2013–14: A higher percentage of schools where 76 percent or more of students were eligible for free or reduced-price lunch required school uniforms than did schools where lower percentages of students were eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. Other concerns have been raised by David L. Brunsma, an associate professor of sociology at the University of Missouri-Columbia. He analyzed data from schools nationwide, and published research with co-author, Kerry Ann Rockquemore that concluded that 10th-grade public school students who wore uniforms did no better than those who did not in attendance, behavior, or drug use. Conclusion: The effectiveness of uniforms will be a subject of continuing research as more schools look for solutions to socio-economic problems of attendance, discipline, bullying, student motivation, family engagement, or economic need.  And while a school uniform may be only a small part of the solution for all of these ills, they do solve one major issue, the dress code violation. As  Principal Rudolph Saunders  explains to Education Week (1/12/2005) that before school uniforms, â€Å"I would spend 60 to 90 minutes a day on dress-code violations. Of course, there are always those students who will try to alter a uniform for individuality. Skirts can be rolled up, pants can be dropped below the waist, and (inappropriate?) messages on T-shirts can still be read through issued button-down shirts. In short, there is no guarantee that  student wearing a school uniform will always meet the dress code standard. Supreme Court Rulings In Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School (1969), the court said that a students freedom of expression in school must be protected unless it would seriously interfere with the requirements of appropriate discipline. In the dissenting opinion written by Justice Hugo Black, he said, If the time has come when pupils of state-supported schools ... can defy and flout orders of school officials to keep their minds on their own schoolwork, it is the beginning of a new revolutionary era of permissiveness in this country fostered by the judiciary. Students are still protected under Tinker. However, with an increase in school violence and gang-related activities, the political climate seems to have turned more conservative, and the Supreme Court has begun to return many decisions back to the discretion of the local school board. The issue of school uniforms itself, however, has not yet been dealt with by the Supreme Court. Schools must educate students in a safe environment. Over time, education has often slipped away as the main focus of schools. As we have unfortunately seen, school safety is such an enormous issue that it is hard to come up with policies that truly work without turning a school into a prison camp. After the events at Columbine High School in 1999 where students were singled out partially for what they wore, and after numerous thefts and murders over designer shoes, it is obvious why many school districts want to institute uniforms. We must realize that learning cannot take place without some sense of decorum and discipline. Possibly instituting school uniforms might help bring back that sense of decorum and allow teachers to do what they are hired to do: teach. Parent and Student Support for Uniforms Many schools have in fact made the choice to have students wear school uniforms. Until the Supreme Court rules otherwise, this is entirely up to the school district. However, they do still have to follow state and federal anti-discrimination laws when they make their polices.Following are some ideas to make the use of uniforms easier to accept by students and parents:Make uniforms more casual - jeans and a knit shirtAllow students an outlet for their own expression: buttons to support political candidates, but not gang related paraphernaliaProvide financial assistance to those parents who can not afford the uniformsAccommodate students religious beliefs. This is required by the Religious Freedom Restoration Act.Make your program voluntary if community pressure is too largeInstitute an opt-out provision. Not including this would probably cause a court to rule against your program unless there is proof that lesser measures are ineffective.Make uniforms an integral part of the school sa fety program.

A Just War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

A Just War - Essay Example The power of modern means of destruction weighs very heavily in evaluating this condition. These are the traditional elements enumerated in what is called the "just war" doctrine. The evaluation of these conditions for moral legitimacy belongs to the prudential judgment of those who have responsibility for the common good. The first question the definition brings is who has "the responsibility for the common good" This is Catholic Doctrine so one would assume that the leadership of the Catholic Church is responsible for defining it for the Catholic community. The doctrine does put the responsibility on the leadership of the Catholic Church and that would be the Pope. But, the Catholic Church turns that responsibility back to the people when they ask the community to keep them informed (Catholic Answers). The Pope and the Church pass some of this responsibility to the members of the Church by educating the people of the church (using the Catechism). The idea of condoning a war would seem to be in direct conflict with many of the scriptures and teachings of the Catholic Church and the Bible. ... This gives the impression that when challenged one should not react in an aggressive manner (according to the Bible). This contradicts Catholic doctrine that allows for the evaluation of war as just or unjust. To condone war would mean acceptance, to some extent, of Catholic Doctrine over the writings of the Bible. In order to evaluate the Iraq war as just or unjust according to Catholic Doctrine (Catechism) the teachings of the Bible need to be set aside as not relevant. The Catholic Church is assumed to have evaluated it all for its congregation and given its rulings in its Catechism (like a judge interprets the law when making a ruling in a court case). Evaluating the Iraq War will be done assuming the Catholic Catechism is the law. 2. Just or Unjust War The first part of the Catechism to be examined is this: "the damage inflicted by the aggressor on the nation or community of nations must be lasting, grave, and certain."(Catholic Catechism paragraph 2309). This question challenges whether the Iraqi leadership (or the country itself) is expected to cause lasting, grave, and certain damage to the community of nations. During the first Gulf War it was evident that Iraq (the country) intended to take over Kuwait and cause great harm to Israel and any other country that was part of the coalition forces that liberated Kuwait. When the World Trade Center was bombed it was clear that it was an attack on the United Statesbut initially unclear who was responsible. The men who carried out the attacks on 9-11 were from the Middle East and were apparently funded by Osama Bin Laden. "Osama bin Laden Promises More Attacks on United States" (ABC News,

State Court System In Indiana Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

State Court System In Indiana - Essay Example The trial courts consists of (from the lowest to the highest level) city or town courts, it is county courts, superior courts and circuit courts (Indianacourts, 2009). City or town courts can be created by local ordinances meaning local law. They handle minor offenses, namely infractions, misdemeanors and city ordinances. Most commonly, this is where traffic matters are handled (Court Reference. 2009). Since city or town courts are not courts of record, their proceedings are not recorded. Hence any appeal from these courts to superior or circuit courts, they are trialed as if they are appearing for the first time at these higher courts. At present, there are 48 city courts and 27 town courts in Indiana with Avon, Carmel, Jamestown, and Plainfield as a few examples (Indianacourts, 2009). County courts handle contract (disagreements over written and oral agreements), tort (such as personal injury cases, perhaps from a car accident), and landlord/tenant cases where the damages do not ex ceed $10,000. Class D felonies, misdemeanor and infraction cases and violations of local ordinances are cases county courts hear. A small claims division is also available in county courts (Court Reference. 2009). Floyd, Madison, and Montgomery counties are the only Indiana counties that still have a county court system while the rest are upgraded to superior courts. Superior courts have general jurisdiction, and so all civil and criminal cases can be heard. Where no county court system exists minor offences and small claims are heard. The General Assembly divided Indiana into circuits, or areas based on county lines. Indiana has 92 counties, and 88 of these counties have their own circuit with their own circuit court. The remaining four small counties in southeastern Indiana (Dearborn, Jefferson, Ohio, and Switzerland counties) have been combined to form two circuits with two counties in each circuit. Circuit courts heard all civil and

Mutual Trust in Employment Contracts

Mutual Trust in Employment Contracts Introduction In all the employment contracts a term mutual trust and confidence which is also known as the duty to act reasonably and fairly is implied or not is the question for over the past years. As per the labor regulations in Australia, different range of sources provides different rights and responsibilities of employers and employees, which also creates a huge different level of complications while going through these sources. These terms will generally be implied in an employment contract in Australia that has been widely acknowledged, but at the same time the debate on awarding the damages for a breach of these terms in some of the Australian courts will be challenging as well. Contract Contract is a legal document that states and explains a formal agreement between two different people or groups, or the agreement itself.[1] There are two kinds of contract and they are Express and Implied contract. Express contract is a type of contract which parties state the terms either orally or in writing at the time of its formation. On the other hand implied contract is a contract where terms and condition are not expressly defined at the time of its formation.[2] Employment Contract Employment contract is a category of contract, which used in employment. It is a relation between both parties on the one and stands an employee who is employed by an employer. It contains all terms and condition regarding employment.[3] Mutual Trust and Confidence in Good Faith Analyzing the concepts is very much necessary when it comes to â€Å"breach of mutual trust and confidence† and â€Å"the duty of mutual trust and confidence†. There is a lot of difference between the duty of good faith and the mutual trust and confidence. One talks about the implied duty that will relate to the terms of the contract and the relationship and whereas other talks about the incident of the employment relationship (right to Control). [4] When it comes to incident of the employment relationship, there comes a question whether the relationship of trust and confidence exists or not. Which totally depends on the nature of the employment. So there is a doubt that it has existed and continues to exist, a necessary relationship of trust and confidence between employer and employee. In an employment relationship the subsistence of mutual trust and confidence is very much essential to it. Because the employer cannot accept disloyalty of an employee who has undermine the employer’s business interest.[5] So the employee should not remain with the employer in employment because the employee has destroyed the trust and confidence in the working relationship. Employee’s destruction of trust can be evidenced by different types of conduct and which also depends on the circumstances of the employment. Some of the examples of different types of conduct, which may destroy the trust and confidence, are: demotion;[6] unwarranted carping criticism;[7] withdrawal of employment benefits.[8] It was first originated from the series of cases in the United Kingdom, in which employees totally blame employers for termination of their employment; despite this employers did not expressly dismiss these employees.[9] If any employee can make out that the employer’s conduct was so destructive of mutual trust and confidence, which properly ties up the parties to an employment relationship, than the employee treats employer’s conduct as constructive dismissal. In terms of contract law, employer’s conduct is treated as a repudiation of the employment contract by the employee as they are permitted to do so and elects to terminate the contract and claim damages for wrongful dismissal. On this basis in many of the cases, employee was seeking to claim statutory compensation for termination under the Employment Rights Act 1996 (UK) c 18.[10] Into the English employment law, duty was cemented by the decisions of House of Lords for example in Malik v Bank of credit and Commerce International SA (‘Malik’).[11] This was actually the test case for determining whether the breach of the duty is not to destroy mutual trust and confidence that could sound in damages. So it was held that mutual trust could sound in damages during employment as a consequence of the employer’s breach, that is why following this decision, not to destroy the mutual trust has been engaged to address a wide variety of claims. For example, in Clark v Nomura International Plc[12] and Clark v BET plc[13] So in the development of this duty in English law, which actually came from the decisions of a majority of the House of Lords that breach the common law duty of mutual trust, good faith and fair dealing would not sound damages until the damages flow from only the termination of the employment relationship. So to overreach the limitations already determined by statute,[14] the House of Lords held the common law not to be developed. Since in the United Kingdom the legislation has already imposed a cap on damages for termination of the employment, and also exercising the common law jurisdiction should not award damages that exceed the statutory limits for termination. To compensate for any losses incurred by the employee, damages might be awarded as a consequence of breach of employment contract during employment, but also not for any loss surffered as a consequence of loosing the job.[15] English scientific study of law has allowed damages for breach of the obligation that is not to destroy the trust and confidence, but even not when the damage flowed from the fact or manner of dismissal. Most importantly, in the English Law ‘the giving of the lawful notice cannot itself constitute a breach of the implied term.’[16] When it comes to Australian case law it has generally assumed that duty has been existed not to act in a manner or likely to destroy the mutual trust and confidence when it comes to employment relationship,[17] though no appellate court decision has depended upon such a findings.[18] Both parties to an employment relationship bear the duty not to destroy the mutual trust and confidence has assumed by the Australian courts in more recent times. When it comes to the English law, destruction of mutual trust signifies to the situation in which employees refuses to do something that are legally required to do as per employment contract and than identifies who is to be blamed if termination of the contract ensues. But whereas in Australian law, destruction of mutual trust and confidence has not been found to sound any damages on its own. In Australian case law it distinguishes between the employment relationship and employment contract.[19] The employment relationship is nothing but the actual dealing between employer and employee regulated by different types of law that includes common law of contract and also statutes that impose the mandatory obligations on the parties.[20] Whereas in terms of employment contract it is not automatically terminated when there is dest ruction of relationship of trust, but by electing innocent party.[21] In such circumstances the employees who gets terminated are entitled to be paid any remuneration or some other benefits according to his or her loss of account of premature termination of the employment contract.[22] This also means the payment of remuneration and other benefits that would have been received during a proper notice period. More importantly, the obligation not to destroy the mutual trust does not constrain an employer to take the decision to terminate the employment. So as long as the employer brings together the terms of the contract, and without prior notice and explaining how it should be done the employer is not at all liable for breaching the employment contract simply by deciding to terminate the employee.[23] Australian law has not gone so far unlike the English law, where the obligation is not to destroy mutual trust and confidence with a general duty of good faith and fair dealing in the employment contracts, in which breach might sound in damages. In some of the Australian cases there are few suggestions that on one hand there is two obligations of mutual trust and confidence, and on other hand the good faith, are having nearly the same meaning and these statements tend to be made by the courts who have found to decide upon the matter without any obligations.[24] According to Russell (Appeal) in 2008 â€Å"Although there were said to be two implied terms, it is probably sufficient to identify them as a single obligation.† [25] They derive from the same source, as siblings, that show the existence of a relationship of employment but again to understand it in the better way make it the separate concepts of each of them and with different functions. It is just a matter of choosing a vocabulary to assist in the clear articulation of separate concepts. The terminology of ‘mutual trust and confidence’ is very useful to describe in a particular characteristic of an employment contract that distinguishes it from a contract of sale or other contractual arrangement. Also ‘good faith’ is described as governing principle that is best engaged in interpretation and construction of relational contracts such as employment. Commonwealth v Barker It was in the year 2009 where the Commonwealth Bank of Australia took a step forward to change its Corporate and Financial Services business unit, due to which Mr. Barker’s position in the Bank was removed. As per the policy of the company, if they don’t require any position of the employee they will need to place that concern employee to the other part of the department or other position in the company. But in the case of Mr. Barker the Commonwealth Bank did not imply this policy. On 2 March 2009 Mr. Barker was send a letter to inform him about the redundant of his position but the Bank would like to send him to other area of the Bank. Later there was a meeting where Mr. Barker was told to clear out his desk, give away the keys and mobile phone and not to come to work. The Bank also stops Mr. Barker’s email and intranet facilities. On 9th April 2009, Mr. Barker was sent a letter of termination due to his redundancy and there was no sign of redeploy for Mr. Barker by the Bank. Mr. Barker had given his 23 years in the Bank and his contract of employment showed that he would be terminated only if the Bank is unable to give him a different position but there was no proper word in the contract apart from potential operation of an implied term of mutual trust and confidence. Mr. Barker’s file the case to the trial judge against the Commonwealth Bank and that included the failure of the Commonwealth Bank to give him the employment in some other department of the Bank.[26] What the Bank did to Mr. Barker was not according to the term of the contract of employment. As per the contract there should be mutual trust and confidence between employer and employee but that didn’t work at his time his employment. The policy of the company for redeployment was not utilized at his case of redundant of his position. Mr. Barker was entitled $300,000 from the bank for not following the company’s policy of redeployment. The case was then requested to the Federal Court as the Bank felt the Trial judge has made mistake in giving justice without any proper evidence. The courts refused to accept the appeal as Mr. Barker was more favorable and for this reason Jacobson and Lander JJ were appointed to go through the case in detail under Australian Law. [27] They came to the conclusion on the following grounds: In the court of England the policy support the implied term with the contemporary employment relationship.[28] The employment relationship should take part necessary of common interest and partnership fairly than a serious disagreement or argument.[29] These typical parts called for the result of an action or a decision by law of an obligation, for which employment relationship need to be in its original state.[30] According to the majority, the implied term only work in a particular way in respect of conduct and form a unit by it from the manner of termination of the contract of employment that is, it does not apply at the point of dismissing someone from their job or to steps inextricably linked with dismissal.[31] It was easy to see or understand from their reasons for decision that Jacobson and Lander JJ held that the implication of the implied term by law was necessary For Jacobson and Lander JJ, the Bank’s failure to give redeployment policy was not the important factor. As they found the Bank has not implied term or made something happen: Mr. Barker was a senior employee and worked for more than 23 years. The Common wealth bank was a large corporate organization and The contract (clause 8) contains that the employment may be terminated if the Bank were unable to place the employee in other position.[32] In these conditions of the facts, Jacobson and Lander JJ held that the implied term required the Bank to take positive steps from 2nd March 2009 to advice Mr. Barker about the possibility of redeployment and to give him the option to apply for alternative position within the Bank. [33] Jacobson and Lander JJ confirmed that Mr. Barker has been gone through hurt and distress and even loss of reputations that can never be recovered.[34] As an alternative reason for holding the Bank was liable, Jacobson and Lander JJ found that the same circumstances triggered the operation of the implied tasks of the organization in the contract of employment.[35] This implied the state of being forced upon the need for one party to take positive steps without which the other party is unable to enjoy a right or to be in a better position because of the contract.[36] By comparing the case where an employee despite to be knowing for the benefit unless it is brought to his attention by the employer. [37] After paying great attention to details and had judgment in which he completely study the gradual development of English and Australian case law in relation with the implied term of mutual trust and confidence, Jessup J concluded that: â€Å"the question whether the implied term is part of the law of contracts of employment in Australia has never been answered in the affirmative by an Australian appellate court in the sense of being of the ratio decided.†[38] His Honor went onto hold that the implied term of mutual trust and confidence was not needed for the pleasure of the rights conferred by the contract of employment.[39] Jessup J described the implied term as having â€Å"the potential to act as a Trojan horse in the sense of revealing only after the event the specific prohibitions which it imports into the contract.†[40] His honor makes a decision that the implied term, if accepted, â€Å"would enable defined limits in the existing fabric of common law and equitable remedies to be side-stepped†; and that the implied term would â€Å"overlap a number of legislated prohibition and requirements, thus tending to compromise the democratically-drawn architecture† by closely connected with the employment obligations.[41] Jessup J further held that the fact of being express reservation in the Bank’s redeployment policy â€Å"did not †¦leave any scope for the conclusion that by merely failing to comply with the policy, the Bank breached the implied term.†[42] The largest part of the case was in favor of Mr. Barker and at least for now, that in the period of time when express terms to the contrary is away, there is an implied term of mutual trust and confidence in every Australian employment contract. The decision moved to a higher level for consideration if the employers should clearly deliberate the implied term from employment contract. To whatever degree, it won’t be too complicated as given: As far as possible giving particular attention to the implied term, and The way of dealing by the majority judges, that particular circumstance triggered the operation of the implied term. The majority decision is turned upside down by the High Court of Australia on appeal; employers now need to put the implied term of mutual trust and confidence and the implied duty of cooperation to their list for them to remember all the time. In addition to the matters such as rise in the adverse action claims in dealing with their employees. When it comes to advantages and disadvantages for employers and employees of having such an implied term in the employment contract, employees should always remain faithful and sincere to the employer’s interest. Any confidential document or information of the company should not be shared outside the workplace to its competitors and it should remain internal within the workplace.[43] Whereas employers make decisions from the policies so they have to pay extra attention to its policies and regulations. In Barkers case federal court advised the employers to conduct themselves in a way that it wont destroy their relationship of trust and confidence with employee. When it comes to common law employers have to make sure that workplace is a safe place for employees to work. Employees have a huge advantage in having the implied term mutual trust and confidence because if there is a severe breach in the employment policies which is found than through the award of damages by the court, it will not only be considered a breach of an implied term. Conclusion In my view the term mutual trust and confidence is very much important to be implied in the employment contract. Because having the term mutual trust and confidence in the contract will create a comfortable working environment and also conditions can be achieved between both employer and employee. Incase if such implied term is not reflecting in the employment contract than either the employer or the employee would be permitted to act in a way that is not necessarily in accordance with the will of the contract. And also the practice of obeying rules between employer and employee are included in the viewpoint of an implied term. [1] Cambridge Advance Learner Dictionary (3rd Editioin) [2] ibid [3] Mark Freedland, the personal employment contract 2003 Oxford University press. [4] Gillies v Downer EDI Limited [2011] NSWSC 1055 [5] Concut Pty Ltd v Worrell (2000) 176 ALR 693. [6] Russian v Woolworths (SA) Pty Ltd (1995) 64 IR 169. [7] Lewis v Motorworld Garages Ltd [1986] ICR 157. [8] Clark v Nomura International plc [2000] IRLR 766. [9] Courtaulds Northern Textiles Ltd v Andrew [1979] IRLR 84. [10] Lewis v Motorworld Garages Ltd [1986] ICR 157. [11] [1998] AC 20. [12] [2000] IRLR 766. [13] [1997] IRLR 348. [14] Johnson v Unisys Ltd [2003] 1 AC 518, 544 [56]–[58] (Lord Hoffmann). [15] Gogay v Hertfordshire County Council [2000] IRLR 703. [16] Kerry Foods Ltd v Lynch [2005] IRLR 680, 682 [16] (Clark J). [17] Sappideen et al, above n 10, 162 [5.230] and the cases cited there. [18] Aldersea v Public Transport Corporation (2001) 3 VR 499. [19] Visscher v Giudice (2009) 239 CLR 361. [20]Byrne v Australian Airlines Ltd (1995) 185 CLR 410. [21] Visscher v Giudice (2009) 239 CLR 361. [22] Thomson v Orica Australia Pty Ltd (2002) 116 IR 186. [23] Russell (Trial) (2007) 69 NSWLR 198; Rogan-Gardiner [2010] WASC 290 (22 October 2010). [24] Russell (Appeal) (2008) 72 NSWLR 559, 567 [32], [25] ibid [26]Barker v Commonwealth Bank of Australia[2012] FCA 942 (3 September 2012). [27] 2013] FCAFC 83 at para [79], [28] 2013] FCAFC 83 at paras [94]-[95], [29] [2013] FCAFC 83 at para [81], referring to the Full Court of the SA Supreme Court decision inSouth Australia v McDonald(2009) 104 SASR 344 [30] [2013] FCAFC 83 at paras [72], [107]. [31] [2013] FCAFC 83 at paras [72], [97]. [32] [2013] FCAFC 83 at paras [110]-[111]. [33] [2013] FCAFC 83 at paras [112], [117], [130]-[132]. [34] 2013] FCAFC 83 at paras [152]-[158]. [35] 2013] FCAFC 83 at paras [118]-[128]. [36] 2013] FCAFC 83 at para [122]. [37]As in the House of Lords decision inScally v Southern Health and Social Services Board[1992] 1 AC 294, discussed by the majority inBarker[2013] FCAFC 83 at paras [114]-[115], [123], [128]. [38] 2013] FCAFC 83 at para [280 [39] 2013] FCAFC 83 at paras [288]- [295], especially paras [289]-[290]. [40] 2013] FCAFC 83 at para [340]. [41] 2013] FCAFC 83 at para [340]. [42] [2013] FCAFC 83 at para [351]. [43] Ansell Rubber Co Pty Ltd v Allied Rubber Industries Pty Ltd (1967) VR 37.

A letter to Dr. King

I hereby write this letter to emphasize on the step that you have taken that will make a great history to the American society and on the social issues that are highlighted in the letter.Being the president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) you have the mandate and authority to talk on the injustice which is developing in many states like Birmingham. It is known that injustice is a threat to justice everywhere and this should provide a reason for your actions. More so, we should understand that whatever affects one affects all of us because we are tied in a single garment of destiny.There are many demonstrations going on at Birmingham that should be taken care off by first collecting the facts on whether injustices exist or the use of direct action, all this involves a non-violent action. This city is mostly segregated in United States with the Negros receiving unjust treatments in the courts. This is even worse as many homes for the Negros have experienced more bombings which even extend to their churches.These demonstrations are more so necessary at this moment because of the trend of economy. This is the time when there shall be a strong economic withdrawal program as a result of the direct action, the time when the merchants shall be in need for change.It is necessary to put direct and indirect action towards demonstrations in Birmingham because; this can create a situation that can bring about an open door for negotiation. More so still the Birmingham administration shall not be allowed to act because it must first be prodded before it starts to act. From the past, it has been seen that there has not been any gain without using a determined legal and nonviolent pressures. Therefore, there is need to get engaged in the direct-action campaign because we know that justice that is delayed too long is simply justice denied.The American community has waited for a long duration without having the constitutional and God-given rights which mean s there is a slow down in gaining political independence. Therefore, people have increased their anxiety to break laws which are unjust. This is because of the existence of two types of laws which are just and unjust laws. Unjust laws are those that degrade the human personality like the segregated statutes or just arresting a charge of parading without permit which is used for example to maintain segregation and deny citizens a peaceful assembly and protest.Another major social concern that you expressed in the letter is recognition of the importance of law in a country. That is it exists in order to establish justice and that if violated we are likely to become a dam that is dangerously structured for the purpose of blocking social progress. I certainly do not support this because the whites seem to have a low regard of the existence of law.This is the main limiting factor to establishment of justice in the legal systems. It has however been expected that the oppressor race shall be at least understand the needs of the oppressed race which is just but a dream a reason as to why the oppressed should be strong, persistent and determined for action.I still feel that the church has some inner strong power to take care of the oppressed race which has been an inverse in the present times. But lack of will has made it weak and has had an ineffectual voice that is unable to perform its duties.

The Life And Death Of Satire - 2426 Words

The Life and Death of Satire The Encyclopedia Britannica describes satire as, â€Å"an artistic form [and] is one of the most heavily worked literary designations, and one of the most imprecise.† (â€Å"Satire†). This definition shows that satire has had time to grow and has been changed over time to encapsulate an entire genre of literature. One of the earliest satires was â€Å"The Frogs,† by Aristophanes the Greek playwright. â€Å"The Frogs† is a play that focuses on Dionysus, and his travels into the underworld to get the famous playwright Euripides back from the dead. With growth comes broadening and change, with works such as A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift, or Candide by Voltaire. A Modest Proposal is an essay that creates a horrifying and inhumane way to deal with poverty, which was rampant at the time. Candide is Voltaire’s satirical adventure novel that has the incompetent titular character travel the globe to regain his beautiful love. Satire then expands and i ncorporates more modern people and popular events. It has even grown to incorporate the satirization of deep philosophies and organizations with Catch-22 by Joseph Heller, or Cat’s Cradle by Kurt Vonnegut. Catch-22 is the dark comedy that looks at the autonomous and heartless bureaucracy that our government and army have become. Cat’s Cradle is a dark look at hope, and how we as people may lie to ourselves and others, in order to enjoy hope. Satire is an art that has expanded over time, from the early satires to theShow MoreRelated Contrast Between Satire in The Rape Of The Lock and A Modest Proposal1679 Words   |  7 PagesContrast Between Satire in The Rape Of The Lock and A Modest Proposal   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although Alexander Popes, The Rape Of The Lock and Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal are both witty satires, they differ on their style, intention, and mood. To begin, in The Rape Of The Lock, Alexander Pope uses Horation satire to invoke a light, whimsical, melancholy mood to illustrate the absurdity of fighting over the cutting of ones hair. In fact, Horation satire is defined by K. Lukes as a deviceRead MoreSatire in Slaughterhouse Five Essay862 Words   |  4 PagesIn Slaughterhouse Five, Vonnegut uses satire in the topics of war, aliens, fate and the reasons for life itself. In Slaughterhouse Five by Kurt Vonnegut, the author uses many literary devices to bring across his point including black humor, irony, wit and sarcasm. He mainly uses satire throughout the book. Satire is a literary device found in works of literature that uses irony and humor to mock social convention, another work of art, or anything its author thinks ridiculous to make a point. VonnegutRead More Essay on Satire in Lysistrata768 Words   |  4 Pages Satire in Lysistrata nbsp; Satire is a literary manner built on wit and humor with a critical attitude directed to human institutions and humanity.nbsp; A successful satiric play will show certain truths about society and then try to improve upon them.nbsp; Satire is meant to be constructive rather than destructive.nbsp; Aristophanes uses satire in Lysistrata to convey many different themes such as war and peace, the struggles of power and class, and the life and death issues that areRead MoreA Brief Note On Book The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn 1310 Words   |  6 PagesSarah Jane Reshetiloff Mr. O’Hearn Honors British Literature 26 September 2015 Social Satire in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain’s novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a masterful social satire that demonstrates the awakening of a young, adventurous boy living in a culture of slavery. He uses humor and an unreliable narrator to convey social satire in the novel to reflect the flaws of society toward in the antebellum south. The novel was published in 1884, just after slaveryRead MoreIt Feels Miserable Without You†¦Almost Like Having You Here1221 Words   |  5 PagesSatire. A trend of the ancient times, following America like a lost a puppy. But where did it come from? Why did it get started? To answer these questions take a look at satirical historians. They believe the starting point of satire most likely goes back to many ancient ethnic groups who used it in rituals. The people believed that their words were just as powerful as their swords, making satire a thing to be feared. In fact, satire was so extremely feared among the ethnic groups and the peopleRead MoreOver time as people grow and learn new things, they develop morally. In the novel, â€Å"The Adventures1200 Words   |  5 Pagesthe novel, â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn†, Mark Twain depicts society through the eyes of a young boy, and the reality that is thrown at him throughout his journey. Huck’s journey cr eates a clearer image of the morals that are part of everyday life, or as defined by Webster Dictionary, the â€Å"beliefs about what is right behavior and what is wrong behavior.† The beginning of his journey starts off with a large part of Huck’s development, his views toward the corrupted society. Huck’s journey continuesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Slave And Huck Run Into Multiple Adventures 841 Words   |  4 PagesFor generations the idea of satire has been used in hope that society may change, whether it be through writing, television, or even dialect. Mark Twain, a famous satirical writer, publishes yet another book pointing out societies mistakes with the belief that citizens would soon realize that segregation is ridiculous. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin Twain portrays the foolishness of society through a young boy named Huck who travels along the Mississippi River with a run away slave who strivesRead More Self Representation and the Sel f-Defeating Speaker in Jonathan Swift1735 Words   |  7 PagesBecause Swift constructs a speaker who is meant to be seen as himself in â€Å"Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift, D.S.P.D.†, his approach to the satire changes, taking on a more playful approach. The poem is more personal than political, and is more comedic in the sense that he satirizing himself as well as other people groups. The self-defeating rhetorical approach is embodied in this poem in the way that he puts himself down and exposes his own follies throughout the poem. While this is no doubt somewhatRead MoreSatire In Gullivers Travels1455 Words   |  6 Pagesof these elements that writers use is called â€Å"satire.† This element is used to make fun of something that the author disapproves of in a comical but hidden way. Widely considered as one of the greatest satirists to ever live, Jonathan Swift used satire in his works to express his disgust in society and the British Monarchy during the 18t h century. One of the greatest satires ever written by Swift was Gulliver’s Travels. In Gulliver’s Travels, satire is evident through Gulliver’s voyage to LilliputRead MoreEssay about A Swift Change Is Imminent1714 Words   |  7 Pagesvitriolic satire, which permeates humanity’s blindness through political stand points. By using grotesque metaphors, to open the figurative eyes of the public, Swift’s poetry forced society to analyze the ways of living in order to push reform. The push came in his many satiric works, which criticized humanity, but also acquitted the feelings of a personal vendetta. Swift’s vendetta against oppression in his society constructed the transition to a more heavily vitriolic type of universal satire, which

Essay on Foreign Policy Recommendations for the Obama...

After December 26 1991, when the Soviet Union fell, the bipolarity of the international system was effaced. In the post- Cold War era, the United States faced the problem, without a defined enemy, to adopt a new foreign policy. To begin to analyze the political foreign policy of the United States, one must first understand the international system. According to Political Realism, a theory of international thought, the state is the key unit within the acts within the system. These states act according to their key norms, which are allowed by the system. However, these sates are also affected the domestic and external factors which control how they act. The domestic factors include political culture, their economic system, the leadership†¦show more content†¦After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United States was the unquestioned hegemon of the western world acting in a unipolar world. However, recently the United States has fallen into a series of deprival causing its r eputation to fall as a state. Despite this, under the Bush Doctrine, the United States currently has a preemptive hegemonic imperative policy. Under this policy, the United States takes into account that the world is a perilous environment in need of a leader to guide and to control the various rebel states unipolarly. Under this policy though, the United States acts alone with no assistance from other states or institutions. Global intuitions that would assist under other types of policies are flagrantly disregarded in this policy in spite of its emphasis on the international level. As well as not participating in international institutions, this policy states that the United States should act entirely in its own wisdom. The UN (the United Nations), GATT (General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade), along with other institutions advice is not heeded within this self-made policy. Though the United States currently acknowledges these global organizations, it no longer takes them into acc ount with severity. Instead of acting under the international system, the United States currently acts through its military, and large economy to instill fear within the various actors in the intercontinental system. According to this philosophy theShow MoreRelatedThe National Security Act Of 1947 Centralized Command And Promoted Intelligence Sharing Between Institutions1591 Words   |  7 Pagesadvise the President on â€Å"domestic, foreign, and military policies relating to the national security.† The NSC acts as a coordinator between departments and agencies across government, and relies on accurate and insightful reports from them to develop national security policy recommendations for the President. The NSC is unique because it both consumes intelligence to make recommendations to the President, and guides intelligence activities by coordinating policies across government. In 1949, theRead MoreImportance of Cyber Security1744 Words   |  7 PagesPresident stated, â€Å"The President identified cybersecurity as one of the top priorities of his administration in doing so, directed a 60-day review to assess polices.† (United States Executive Office of the President, 2009, p.2). Furthermore, critical infrastructure, our network, and internet alike are identified as national assets upon which the administration will orchestrate integrated cybersecurity policies without infringing upon and protecting privacy. While protecting our infrastructure, personalRead MoreCybersecurity Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pages US Policy Formation on Cybersecurity As the aforementioned economic sphere requires international cooperation, so does the military sphere, as cybersecurity attacks on military targets are non-geographical. This causes territorial division of responsibility to wither in importance. The US must cooperate with foreign law enforcement agencies to resolve cybersecurity concerns (Harknett Stever, 2011, p. 456). Therefore, the US cannot rely solely on domestic policy formation to address cybersecurityRead MoreCurrent Policy And Politics : The International Image Of America Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesCurrent Policy and Politics The international image of America as it relates to energy is that of a country of non-conformance. We continue to be the largest energy user in the world and a negative externality of that energy usage is the impact of climate change worldwide. The international community believed that our nation created roadblocks in the way of reaching a global agreement on climate change and environmental protection. President Obama and Secretary Kerry worked hard to change thisRead MoreBudget As Policy And Strategy1683 Words   |  7 Pages October 22, 2015 By Mohammad Shafiq Budget as Policy and Strategy The tools of American statecraft defense, diplomacy, foreign and security assistance, homeland security, security cooperation and intelligence are rarely examined together, but Adams and Williams have explained the links and needs of these tools in one box. They fill this gap by examining how these tools work, how they are planned for, and how they are budgeted. Seeing policy through the lens of the budget is essential, and itRead MoreConsequences of Global Climate Change1457 Words   |  6 Pagescommitment to increased C02 emissions) affect the likelihood of global climate change. Where is all our increased production going? What particular problems or changes in situation should we expect? Who stands to gain and who suffer? What are your policy recommendations? It is arguable regarding to which extent our recent increases in oil and natural gas production and exportation actually affect the likelihood of global climate change. There are some that say that it has no negligible change whatsoeverRead MoreThe President Is Responsible For Safeguarding And Protecting Americans2027 Words   |  9 PagesPresident Obama, as a Commander-in-Chief, is responsible for safeguarding and protecting Americans, their interests (whether in the United States or abroad), and foreign nationals in the United States (US). Thus, the president is accountable to the American people and the international communities to provide leadership during crises to assure the well-being of American citizens. Consequently, the recent Ebola epidemic developing in West Africa presented the president and his administration with aRead MoreThe President s National Security Policy Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagespresident sits at the epicenter of the US foreign policy establishments . His ability to pursue national security policy priorities depends on the quality and efficacy of decisions emanating from the existing decision-making models. The models reflect on multiplicity of values, goals, and interests through an interagency process of consensus building of several bureaucratic organizations. Rational decision model critical to identify and prioritize national security policy objectives; develop and evaluate alternativesRead MoreEdward Snowden Kantian Ethics1885 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation privacy and the ethics behind whistleblowing in general. The reach and impact of these leaks have gone global and have put in question the very government that protects us as well as the extent of the public’s rights on privacy. Various foreign governments have begun making changes to their programs and prosecuting many directly involved in the espionage of the public and political parties that were spied on. The US government, which continues to put pressure on the Russian government toRead MoreThe Soviet Union Of Ukraine996 Words   |  4 Pagesdisregarded by the Kremlin. The purpose of this report is to provide the Administration the required information and policy options to make an informed and balanced decision of how the United States should respond to resurgent Russian power in Ukraine. This report will first detail the statement of issue, followed by further background, pre-existing policies and finally this reports own policy options. Our final recommendation in this report is a reduction in NATOs efforts, lead by the U.S., of including